
In this project we focus on evaluating the potential for achieving GIM objectives in the state of Madhya Pradesh. The broader objectives of GIM at the national level are (i) increasing tree cover or forest cover in forest and non-forest lands, (ii) improving ecosystem services including biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and hydrological services, and (iii) increasing forest-based livelihoods for millions of households.
Climate change-driven heat stress and drought stress will impact tropical ecosystems if tree species cannot cope through adaptation or range shifts. Forest restoration through active tree planting can mitigate climate change impacts, but plantations would suffer the same consequences due to climate change as natural forests. Restoration plantations should, therefore, be climate-resilient and robust against future environmental changes to ensure the flow of ecosystem services.
This study involves the Terai-Duar Savanna and Grasslands (TDSG) ecoregion, a relatively small in geographical extent, occupying only about 50,000 km2 in area. Our first objective is to quantify the changes in LULC in the last four decades for the entire region. This will allow us to view the overall trends and also present the spatial and temporal signature of these changes. We will also explore and build appropriate land use change models to understand the drivers and interactions that are responsible for these changes, including transitions between forest, savanna, and grassland. Next, we plan to understand how these LULC changes have affected the terrestrial carbon cycling for the entire ecoregion.

